Braces 101 with Dr. Birth

Should you need to call Birth Stewart Orthodontics in case you sustain any damage to your braces, we can help you more effectively if you can tell us exactly which piece is in trouble! Here’s a handy diagram and corresponding list of all the parts that make up your braces.



Elastic Tie: Tiny rubber band that fits around the bracket to hold the archwire in place.


Archwire: The main wire that acts as a track to guide the teeth along. It's changed periodically throughout treatment, as teeth move to their new positions.

Loop in Archwire: Frequently used for closing space left by an extraction. Many archwires don't have a loop.

Bracket: Small attachment that holds the archwire in place. Most often, a bracket is cemented directly onto the tooth's surface, eliminating the need for a band.

Headgear Tube: Round, hollow attachment on the back bands. The inner bow of the headgear fits into it.

Coil Spring: Fits between brackets and over archwire to open space between teeth.

Tie Wire: Fine wire that is twisted around the bracket to hold the archwire in place.

Band: A thin ring of metal fitted around a tooth and cemented in place. The band provides a way to attach the brackets to the tooth.

Hook: Welded or removable arm to which elastics (rubber bands) are attached.

Elastic (Rubber Band): Small rubber band that is hooked between different points on the appliance to provide pressure to move the teeth.

--Birth Stewart Orthodontics

What’s So Special About An Orthodontist? Dr. Birth Explains

"Dentists, Orthodontists, they're all the same right?" At the office of Drs. Birth and Stewart, we hear our patients asking this question as they wonder about the difference between an orthodontist and a dentist. Before becoming orthodontists all of our doctors started out in dental school and each earned a DDS (dental degree), just like your dentist. After dental school however, our doctors decided they wanted to learn more about orthodontics, which is one of nine specialties within the dental field. They stayed in school for a few more years and became experts in orthodontics; which focuses on tooth and jaw alignment and bite problems like overbites and under bites.

Other dental specialties you may have heard of include endodontic (focusing on the soft tissue inside your teeth), periodontic (focusing on the gums and other tissues surrounding your teeth) and prosthodontic (focusing on restoring and replacing damaged teeth).

Isn't it nice to know there's a dental expert here to help you through any type of treatment your teeth, jaw and gums might need?

--Dr. Birth

More Patient Reviews for Birth Stewart Orthodontics

All the doctors at Birth-Stewart Orthodontics have been receiving some great compliments from patients. Take a look at some of our favorites!



They are very friendly and excellent with children, especially Dr. Fletcher. Every detail is explained to me!! ~ Terry T.

I have had friends, cousins and neighbors that went to your office and said that you all do great work. ~ Yolanda T.

The time and patience that everyone there has taken to accommodate our needs. The personal communication with us. ~ Amber S.

The office was very clean. My appointment was right on time. ~ Angela W.

Dr. Birth is friendly and answers questions when asked. Gives great detail on care. ~ Brianne R.

They get the job done! ~ Nicole L.

Well my orthodonist is really nice and they always ask me if i have any discomfort every single time. ~ Alondra C.

Bottled Water May Be Behind Tooth Troubles: Birth Stewart Orthodontics Explains

We at Birth-Stewart Orthodontics want you to know that as more families turn to bottled water and away from the tap, they may be missing out on one important ingredient that most brands of bottled water fail to include: fluoride!

As of 2005, bottled water is second only to soft drinks as the most popular drink in the United States, beating out milk, juice, and – more significantly – tap water. Between 2001 and 2006, the amount of bottled water sold in the U.S. rose an average of 10% per year. And many dental health specialists point to bottled water’s increased popularity as the culprit behind rising rates of cavities.

Because fluoride helps strengthen teeth, it is an important component of maintaining good oral health. The benefits of fluoride were noticed in the early part of the twentieth century, when researchers found communities with low levels of tooth decay. It turned out that these towns had measurable levels (around 1 part per million) of fluoride in their drinking water.

Beginning in the 1940s, communities have fluoridated their water supplies, and dentists have seen a significant decline in cavities ever since. The American Dental Association endorses both community water fluoridation and the use of fluoride-containing products as a safe means of preventing tooth decay. Between tap water and toothpaste, most of us get sufficient amounts of fluoride.

But if your family avoids fluoridated tap water in favor of ever-more-popular bottled water, you could be missing out on the levels of fluoride necessary to make a difference in your oral health.

If bottled water is your water of choice, check the label to make sure that your brand contains fluoride. As of a 2006 decision, the FDA allows bottled water containing .6 to 1.0 milligrams per liter of fluoride to carry a label stating that fluoridated water may reduce the risk of dental cavities or tooth decay. The ADA has backed this decision.

Of course, simply drinking fluoridated water is not a magic ticket to perfect teeth. To keep your choppers in tip-top shape, it’s important to brush and floss daily and avoid sugary sweets, in addition to maintaining your fluoride intake and visiting us at Birth-Stewart Orthodontics regularly.